Bibliografia

1. Kibler WB, Sciascia AD. Current concepts: Scapular dyskinesis. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2010; 44(5):300-305 10.1136/bjsm.2009.058834.

2. Kibler WB, Ludewig PM, McClure PW, Uhl TL, Sciascia AD. Scapula Summit 2009. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2009; 39(11):A1-A13.

3. Laudner KG, Stanek JM, Meister K. Differences in scapular upward rotation between baseball pitchers and position players. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2007; 35:2091-2095.

4. Laudner KG, Myers JB, Pasquale MR, Bradley JP, Lephart SM. Scapular dysfunction in throwers with pathologic internal impingement. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2006; 36(7):485-494.

5. Myers JB, Laudner KG, Pasquale MR, Bradley JP, Lephart SM. Scapular position and orientation in throwing athletes. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2005; 33(2):263-271.

6. Oyama S, Myers JB, Wassinger CA, Ricci RD, Lephart SM. Asymmetric resting scapular posture in healthy overhead athletes. Journal of Athletic Training 2008; 43(6):565-570.

7. Seitz AL, Reinold M, Schneider RA, Gill TJ, Thigpen CA. No effect of scapular position on 3-dimensional scapular in the throwing shoulder of healthy professional pitchers. Journal of Sport Rehabilitaiton 2012; 21(2):186-193.

8. Borich MR, Bright JM, Lorello DJ, Cieminski CJ, Buisman T, Ludewig PM. Scapular angular positioning at end range internal rotation in cases of glenohumeral internal rotation deficit. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2006; 36:926-934.

9. Cools A, Johansson FR, Cambier DC, Velde AV, Palmans T, Witvrouw EE. Descriptive profile of scapulothoracic position, strength, and flexibility variables in adolescent elite tennis players. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2010; 44:678-684.

10. Cools AM, Witvrouw EE, DeClercq GA, Danneels LA, Cambier DC. Scapular muscle recruitment pattern: Trapezius muscle latency with and without impingement symptoms. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2003; 31:542-549.

11. Ebaugh DD, McClure PW, Karduna AR. Effects of shoulder muscle fatigue caused by repetitive overhead activities on scapulothoracic and glenohumeral kinematics. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 2006; 16:224-235.

12. Kibler WB, McMullen J. Scapular dyskinesis and its relation to shoulder pain. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2003; 11:142-151.

13. Kibler WB, Sciascia AD, Dome DC. Evaluation of apparent and absolute supraspinatus strength in patients with shoulder injury using the scapular retraction test. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2006; 34(10):1643-1647 10.1177/0363546506288728.

14. Ludewig PM, Reynolds JF. The association of scapular kinematics and glenohumeral joint pathologies. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2009; 39(2):90-104 10.2519/jospt.2009.2808.

15. Ludewig PM, Cook TM. Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement Phys Ther 2000; 80(3):276-291.

16. Smith J, Kotajarvi BR, Padgett DJ, Eischen JJ. Effect of scapular protraction and retraction on isometric shoulder elevation strength. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002; 83:367-370 10-1053/apmr.2002.29666.

17. Tate AR, McClure P, Kareha S, Irwin D. Effect of the scapula reposition test on shoulder impingement symptoms and elevation strength in overhead athletes. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2008; 38(1):4-11 10.2519/jospt.2008.2616.

18. Borstad JD, Ludewig PM. The effect of long versus short pectoralis minor resting length on scapular kinematics in healthy individuals. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2005; 35(4):227-238.

19. Atalar H, Yilmaz C, Polat O, Selek H, Uras I, Yanik B. Restricted scapular mobility during arm abduction : Implications for impingement syndrome. Acta Orthopaedica Belgica 2009; 75(1):19-24.

20. Seitz AL, McClure P, Lynch SS, Ketchum JM, Michener LA. Effects of scapular dyskinesis and scapular assistance test on subacromial space during static arm elevation. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2012; 21(5):631-640.

21. Silva RT, Hartmann LG, Laurino CF, Bilo JP. Clinical and ultrasonographic correlation between scapular dyskinesia and subacromial space measurement among junior elite tennis players. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2010; 44(6):407-410 10.1136/bjsm.2008.046284.

22. Lukasiewicz AC, McClure P, Michener L, Pratt N, Sennett B. Comparison of 3-dimensional scapular position and orientation between subjects with and without shoulder impingement. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 1999; 29(10):574-586.

23. Tsai NT, McClure P, Karduna AR. Effects of muscle fatigue on 3-dimensional scapular kinematics. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2003; 84:1000-1005.

24. Weiser WM, Lee TQ, McQuade KJ. Effects of simulated scapular protraction on anterior glenohumeral stability. American Journal of Sports Medicine 1999; 27:801-805.

25. Mihata T, McGarry MH, Kinoshita M, Lee TQ. Excessive glenohumeral horizontal abduction as occurs during the late cocking phase of the throwing motion can be criticial for internal impingement. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2010; 38(2):369-382.