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References
Clinical Test & Research
Lesioni del legamento crociato anteriore: pivot shift test
published in July - August 2013 - in Il Fisioterapista - issue n.4

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Bibliografia

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  2. Ayeni OR, Chahal M, Tran MN, Sprague S. Pivot shift as an outcome measure for ACL reconstruction: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2012; 20(4): 767-77.

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  9. Harilainen A. Evaluation of knee instability in acute ligamentous injuries. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1987; 76: 269-73.

  10. Katz JW, Fingeroth RJ. The diagnostic accuracy of ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament comparing the Lachman test, the anterior drawer sign, and the pivot shift test in acute and chronic knee injuries. Am J Sports Med 1986; 14: 88-91.

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  13. Noyes FR, Grood ES, Cummings JF, Wroble RR. An analysis of the pivot shift phenomenon. The knee motions and subluxations induced by different examiners. Am J Sports Med 1991; 19: 148-55.

  14. Sandberg R, Balkfors B, Henricson A, Westlin N. Stability tests in knee ligament injuries. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1986; 106:5-7.

  15. Strand T, Solheim E. Clinical tests versus KT-1000 instrumented laxity test in acute anterior cruciate ligament tears. Int J Sports Med 1995; 16: 51-3.

  16. Tonino AJ, Huy J, Schaafsma J. The diagnostic accuracy of knee testing in the acutely injured knee. Initial examination versus examination under anaesthesia with arthroscopy. Acta Orthop Belg 1986; 52: 479-87.

  17. Wirth CJ, Kolb M. Hemarthrosis and the isolated anterior cruciate ligament lesion. Value of clinical diagnosis. Unfallchirurg 1985; 88: 419-23.

  18. Galway HR, Macintosh DL. The lateral pivot shift: a symptom and sign of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1980; (147): 45-50.

  19. Maffulli N, Spiezia F, King JB, Longo UG, Denaro V. Figure-of-four pivot shift test--a technical note. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis 2011; 69(2): 173-6.

  20. Lane CG, Warren R, Pearle AD. The pivot shift. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2008; 16(12): 679-88.

  21. Kuroda R, Hoshino Y, Kubo S, et al. Similarities and differences of diagnostic manual tests for anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency: a global survey and kinematics assessment. Am J Sports Med 2012; 40(1): 91-9.


 
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