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References
Toe walking idiopatico: diagnosi e trattamento conservativo
published in July - August 2013 - in Il Fisioterapista - issue n.4

There are no translations available.

Bibliografia

  1. Hirsch G, Wagner B. The natural history of idiopathic toe-walking: a long term follow-up of fourteen conservatively treated children. Acta paediatr 2004; 93(2): 196-9.

  2. Burnett CN, Johnson EW. Development of gait in childhood. Part 2. Dev Med Child Neurol 1971; 13(2): 207.

  3. Statham L, Murray MP. Early walking patterns of normal children. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1971; 79: 8.

  4. Williams CM, Tinley P., Curtin M. The toe walking tool: a novel method for assessing idiopathic toe walking children. Gait Posture 2010; 32(4): 508-11.

  5. Solan MC, Kohls-Gatzoulis J, Stephens MM. Idiopathic toe walking and contractures of the triceps surae. Foot Ankle Clin 2010; 15(2): 297-307.

  6. Sobel E, Caselli MA, Velez Z. Effect of persistent toe – walking on ankle equinus. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1997; 87(1): 17-22.

  7. Kelly IP, Jenkinson A, Stephens M, O’Brien T. The kinematic patterns of toe-walkers. J Pediatr Orthop. 1997; 17(4): 478-80.

  8. Alvarez C, De Vera M, Beauchamp R, Ward V, Black A. Classification of idiopathic toe walking based on gait analysis: development and application of the ITW severity classification. Gait Posture 2007; 26(3): 428-35.

  9. Kalen V, Adler N, Bleck EE. Electromyography of idiopathic toe walking. J Pediatr Orthop. 1986; 6(1): 31-3.

  10. Jacks LK, Michels DM, Smith BP, Koman LA, Shilt J. Clinical usefulness of botulinum toxin in the lower extremity. Foot Ankle Clin 2004; 9(2): 339-48.

  11. Caselli MA, Rzonca EC, Lue BY Habitual toe-walking: evaluation and approach to treatment. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 1988; 5(3): 547-59.

  12. Stott NS, Walt SE, Lobb GA, Reynolds N, Nicol RO. Treatment for idiopathic toe-walking: result at skeletal maturity. J Pediatr Orthop 2004; 24(1): 63-9.

  13. Eastwood DM. Idiopathic toe-walking: does treatment alter the natural history? J Pediatr Orthop B 2000; 9(1): 47-9.

  14. Hirsch G, Wagner B. The natural history of idiopathic toe-walking: a long term follow-up of fourteen conservatively treated children. Acta paediatr 2004; 93(2): 196-9.

  15. Fox A. Serial casting in the treatment of idiopathic toe-walkers and review of the literature. Acta Orthop Belg 2006;72(6):722-30.

  16. Stott NS, Walt SE, Lobb GA, Reynolds N, Nicol RO. Treatment for idiopathic toe-walking: result at skeletal maturity. J Pediatr Orthop 2004; 24(1): 63-9.

  17. Gormley M, Herring G, Gaebler-Spira. The use of botulinum toxin in children: a retrospective study of adverse reactions and treatment of idiopathic toe-walking. Eur Jour Neurol 1997; 4(suppl 2): 27-30.

  18. Brunt D, Woo R, Kim HD, Ko MS, Senesac C, Li S. Effect of botulinum toxin type A on gait of children who are idiopathic toe-walkers. J Surg Orthop Adv 2004; 13(3): 149-55.

  19. Jacks LK, Michels DM, Smith BP, Koman LA, Shilt J. Clinical usefulness of botulinum toxin in the lower extremity. Foot Ankle Clin 2004; 9(2): 339-48.

  20. Engström P, Gutierrez-Farewik EM, Bartonek A, et al. Does botulinum toxin A improve the walking pattern in children with idiopathic toe-walking?” J Child Orthop 2010; 4(4): 301-8.

  21. Fehlings D. The use of botulinum toxin in paediatric hypertonia. Paediatr Child Health 2005; 10(7): 379-81.

  22. Williams CM, Tinley P, Curtin M. The toe walking tool: a novel method for assessing idiopathic toe walking children. Gait Posture 2010; 32(4): 508-11.


 
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