References

1. General information about colon cancer. NCI 2014.
2. World Cancer Report. World Health Organization; 2014, Chapter 5.5.
3. Chao A, Thun MJ, Connell CJ, et al. Meat consumption and risk of colorectal cancer. JAMA 2005; 293: 172-82.
4. Cunningham D, Atkin W, Lenz HJ, et al. Colorectal cancer. Lancet 2010; 375(9719): 1030-47.
5. DeVita VT Jr, Lawrence ST, Rosenberg SA. DeVita, Hellman, Rosenberg’s cancer; principles & practice of oncology. Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008. p. 1258.
6. Makary MA, Segev DL, Pronovost PJ, et al. Frailty as a predictor of surgical outcomes in older patients. J Am Coll Surg 2010; 210(6): 901-8.
7. Schilling PL, Dimick JB, Birkmeyer JD. Prioritizing quality improvement in general surgery. J Am Coll Surg 2008; 207: 698-704.
8. Killewich L. Strategies to minimize postoperative deconditioning in elderly surgical patients. J Am Coll Surg 2006; 203(5): 735-45.
9. Christensen T, Bendix T, Kehlet H. Fatigue and cardiorespiratory function following abdominal surgery. Br J Surg 1982; 69: 417-9.
10. Lawrence VA, Hazuda HP, Cornell JE, et al. Functional independence after major abdominal surgery in the elderly. J Am Coll Surg 2004; 199: 762-72.
11. Robinson N, Daniel W, Pointer L, et al. Simple frailty score predicts post-operative complications across surgical specialties. Am J Surg 2013; 206: 544-50.
12. Wilson RJ, Davies S, Yates D, Redman J, Stone M. Impaired functional capacity is associated with all-cause mortality after major elective intra-abdominal surgery. Br J Anaesth 2010; 105: 297-303.
13. Cabilan C, Hines S, Munday J. The effectiveness of prehabilitation or preoperative exercise for surgical patients: a systematic review. The JBI Database Systemat Rev Implement Rep 2015; 13(1): 146-87.
14. Lassen K, Soop M, Nygren J, et al Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Group. Consensus review of optimal perioperative care in colorectal surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS). Arch Surg 2009; 144(10): 961-9.
15. Gustafsson UO, Hausel J, Thorell A, et al; Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Study Group. Adherence to the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol and outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery. Arch Surg 2011; 146(5): 571-7.
16. Carli F, Zavorsky GS. Optimizing functional exercise capacity in the elderly surgical population. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2005; 8: 23-32.
17. Lemanu D, Singh P, MacCormick A, Arroll B, Hill A. Effect of preoperative exercise on cardiorespiratory function and recovery after surgery: a systematic review. World J Surg., 2013; 37(4): 711-20.
18. Carli F, Charlebois P, Stein B, et al. Randomized clinical trial of prehabilitation in colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 2010; 97 (8): 1187-97.
19. Chia CL, Mantoo SK, Tan KY. Start to finish transinstitutional transdisciplinary care: A novel approach improves colorectal surgical results in frail elderly patients. Color Dis 2016; 18(1): 43-50.
20. Li C, Carli F, Lee L, et al. Impact of a trimodal prehabilitation program on functional recovery after colorectal cancer surgery: a pilot study. Surg Endosc 2013; 27(4): 1072-82.
21. Lemanu D, Singh P, MacCormick A, Arroll B, Hill A. Effect of preoperative exercise on cardiorespiratory function and recovery after surgery: a systematic review. World J Surg 2013; 37(4): 711-20.
22. Ditmyer M, Topp R, Pifer M. Prehabilitation in preparation for orthopaedic surgery. Orthop Nurs 2002; 21(5): 43-54.
23. Gillis C, Li C, Lee L, et al. Prehabilitation versus rehabilitation: a randomized control trial in patients undergoing colorectal resection for cancer. Anesthesiology 2014; 121: 937-47.
24. Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated literature review. J Psychosom Res 2002; 52: 69-77.
25. Barry E, Galvin R, Keogh C, Horgan F, Fahey T. Is the Timed Up and Go test a useful predictor of risk of falls in community dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta- analysis. BMC Geriatrics 2014; 14: 14.
26. Lucas B. Preparing patients for hip and knee replacement surgery. Nurs Stand 2007; 22(2): 50-6.
27. Selimen D, Andsoy I. The importance of a holistic approach during the perioperative period. AORN J 2011; 93(4): 482-7.