Bibliografia dell'articolo originale

Bohannon R.W., Manual muscle test scores and dynamometer test scores of knee extension strenght. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 67: 390-2, 1986.

Clapper M.P., Wolf S.L., Comparison of the reliability of the Orthoranger and the standard goniometer for assessing active lower-extremity range of motion . Phys Ther 68: 214-8, 1988.

Clark J.M., Harryman D.T., Tendons, ligaments, and capsule of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am 74: 713-25, 1992.

Donatelli R., Greenfield B., Case study: rehabilitation of a stiff and painful shoulder-a biomechanical approach . J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 9: 118-126, 1987.

Donatelli R., Wooden M.J., Orthopaedic Physical Therapy. Churchill Livingstone Inc., New York, 49: 165, 1989.

Duncan G.H., Bushnell M.C. Lavigne G.J., Comparison of verbal and visual analogue scales for measuring the intensity and unpleasantness of experimental pain. Pain 37: 295-303, 1989.

Frese E., Brown M., Norton B.J., Clinical reliability of manual muscle testing: middle trapezius and gluteus medius muscles. Phys Ther 67: 1072-6, 1987.

Gajdosik R.L., Bohannon R.W., Clinical measurement of range of motion. Phys Ther 67: 1867-72, 1987.

Gogia P.P., Braatz J.H., Rose S.J., Norton B.J., Reliability and validity of goniometric measurements at the knee . Phys Ther 67: 192-5, 1987.

Gould J.A., Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy . 2nd ed. Mo, CV Mosby Co., St Louis, 484-521, 1990.

Hawkins R.F., Kennedy J.C., Impingement syndromes in athletes . Am J Sports Med 8: 151-8, 1980.

Hoppenfeld S., Physical examination of the spine and extremities . Appleton-CenturyCrofts, East Norwalk, Conn, 11, 1976.

Kapandji I.A., The physiology of the Joints. 5th ed., Churchill Livingstone Inc., New York, 1: 34-69, 1982.

Kendall F.P., Muscle Testing and Function . 3rd ed., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, Md, 94-120, 1983.

Kottke F.J., Pauley D.L., Ptak R.A., The rationale for prolonged stretching for correction of shortening of connective tissue . Arch Phys Med Rehabil 47: 345-52, 1966.

Inman V.T., Saunders J.B., Abbott L.C., Observations on the function of the shoulder joint. J Bone Joint Surg 26: 1-30, 1944.

Jobe F.W., Bradley J.P., The diagnosis and nonoperative treatment of shoulder injuries in athletes . Clin Sports Med 8: 419-38, 1989.

Lucas D.B., Biomechanics of the shoulder joint Arch Surg 107: 425-32, 1973.

Magee D.J., Orthopedic Physical Assessment. WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 86-7, 1987.

Malone T.R., Shoulder Injuries . Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1: 6-86, 1988.

McConnel J., The management of chondromalacia patellae: a long-term solution. Australian Journal of Physical Therapy 32: 215-23, 1986.

Neer C.S., Anterior acromioplasty for the chronic impingement syndrome in the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am 54: 41-50, 1972.

Neer C.S., Impingement lesions. Clin Orthop 73: 70-7, 1982.

Norkin C.C., Levangie P.K., Joint structure and function: a comprehensive analysis . 2nd ed. FA Davis Co, Philadelphia, 209, 1992.

Pandya S., Florence J.M., King W.M., et al., Reliability of goniometric measurements in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Phys Ther 65: 1339-42, 1985.

Penny J.N., Welsh M.B., Shoulder impingement syndromes in athletes and their surgical management. Am J Sports Med 9: 11-5, 1981.

Percy E.C., Birbrager D., Pitt M.J., Snapping scapula: a review of the literature and presentation of 14 patients. Can J Surg 31: 248-50, 1988.

Pink M., Jobe F.W., Shoulder injuries in athletes . Clin Management 11: 39-47, 1991.

Riddle D.L., Rothstein J.M., Lamb R.L., Goniometric reliability in a clinical setting. Phys Ther 67: 668-73, 1987.

Townsend H., Jobe F.W., Pink M., Perry J., EMG analysis of the glenohumeral positioning muscles during a baseball rehabilitation program . Am J Sports Med 19: 264-72, 1991.

Wadsworth C.T., Krishnan R., Sear M., et al., Intrarater reliability of manual testing and hand-held dynametric muscle testing. Phys Ther 67: 1342-47, 1987.

Warren C.G., Lehmann J.F., Koblanski J.N., Heat and stretch procedures: an evaluation using rat tail tendon. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 57: 122-6, 1976.

Williams P.E., Goldspink G., Changes in sarcomere length and physiological properties in immobilized muscle . J Anat 127: 459-68, 1978.