Bibliografia

1. Walton DM, Elliott JM. An integrated model of chronic whiplash-associated disorder. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017; 47(7):462-71.
2. Elliott JM, Noteboom JT, Flynn TW, Sterling M. Characterization of acute and chronic whiplash-associated disorders. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2009; 39(5):312-23.
3. Erbulut DU. Biomechanics of neck injuries resulting from rear-end vehicle collisions. Turk Neurosurg 2014; 24(4):466-70.
4. Ferrari R, Russell AS, Carroll LJ, Cassidy JD. A re-examination of the whiplash associated disorders (WAD) as a systemic illness. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64(9):1337-42.
5. Spitzer WO, Skovron ML, Salmi LR, et al. Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: redefining “whiplash” and its management. Spine 1995; 20(8 Suppl):1S-73S.
6. Ravn SL, Karstoft KI, Sterling M, Andersen TE. Trajectories of posttraumatic stress symptoms after whiplash: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Pain 2019; 23(3):515-25.
7. Ritchie C, Sterling M. Recovery pathways and prognosis after whiplash injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016; 46(10):851-61.
8. Ritchie C, Hendrikz J, Kenardy J, Sterling M. Derivation of a clinical prediction rule to identify both chronic moderate/severe disability and full recovery following whiplash injury. Pain 2013; 154(10):2198-206.
9. Monticone M, Ferrante S, Vernon H, Rocca B, Dal Farra F, Foti C. Development of the Italian Version of the Neck Disability Index: cross-cultural adaptation, factor analysis, reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2012; 37(17):E1038-44.
10. Foa EB‚ Cashman L‚ Jaycox L, Perry K. The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale. Psychological Assessment 1997; 9(4):445-51.
11. Smart KM, Blake C, Staines A, Doody C. Clinical indicators of “nociceptive”, “peripheral neuropathic” and “central” mechanisms of musculoskeletal pain. A Delphi survey of expert clinicians. Man Ther 2010; 15(1):80-7.
12. IHS. The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (beta version), Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society. Cephalalgia. 2013; 33(9):629-808.
13. Luque-Suarez A, Falla D, Morales-Asencio JM, Martinez-Calderon J. Is kinesiophobia and pain catastrophising at baseline associated with chronic pain and disability in whiplash-associated disorders? A systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2020; 54(15):892-7.
14. Shearer H, Carroll L, Côté P, Randhawa K, Southerst D, Varatharajan S, Wong JJ, Yu H, Sutton D, van der Velde G, Nordin M. The course and factors associated with recovery of whiplash-associated disorders: an updated systematic review by the Ontario protocol for traffic injury management (OPTIMa) collaboration. European Journal of Physiotherapy 2020; 23(5):1-16.
15. Rebbeck T. The role of exercise and patient education in the noninvasive management of whiplash. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017; 47(7):481-91.
16. State Insurance Regulatory Authority: Guidelines for the management of acute whiplash-associated disorders – for health professionals. Sydney: third edition 2014.
17. Christensen SW, Rasmussen MB, Jespersen CL, Sterling M, Skou ST. Soft-collar use in rehabilitation of whiplash-associated disorders - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Musculoskelet Sci Pract 2021; 55:102426.
18. Chrcanovic B, Larsson J, Malmström EM, Westergren H, Häggman-Henrikson B. Exercise therapy for whiplash-associated disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scand J Pain 2022; 22(2):232-61.
19. Wong JJ, Côté P, Shearer HM, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of conditions related to traffic collisions: a systematic review by the OPTIMa Collaboration. Disabil Rehabil 2015; 37(6):471-89.
20. Sutton DA, Côté P, Wong JJ, et al. Is multimodal care effective for the management of patients with whiplash-associated disorders or neck pain and associated disorders? A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Spine J 2016; 16(12):1541-65.