Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition caused by compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel, which can lead to pain, paresthesia, and weakness in the hands. The most common symptoms include tingling and numbness in the thumb, index, and half of the ring finger, with progressive hand weakness in more advanced stages. Risk factors include obesity, repetitive activities, and conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Management and treatment of CTS vary depending on severity. For mild cases, conservative treatment (medications, splints, physical therapy) is recommended, while more severe cases may require surgery. Manual therapy and therapeutic exercises aim to improve mobility and reduce compression of the median nerve. Neurodynamic exercises and stretching are helpful in alleviating tension on the nerve.