Bibliografia

1. McClure PW, Michener LA, Sennet BJ et al. Direct 3-dimensional measurement of scapular kinematics during dynamic movements in vivo. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001; 10 (3): 269-77.

2. Ludewing PM, Cook TM, Nawoczenski DA. Three-dimensional scapular orientation and muscle activity at selected positions of humeral elevation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.1996; 24 (2): 57-65.

3. Lee SB, Kim KJ, O’Driscool SW et al. Dynamic gleno-humeral stability provided by the rotator cuff muscles in the mid-range and end-range of motion: a study in cadaver. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000; 82 (6): 849-57.

4. Hughes RE, An KN. Force analysis of rotator cuff muscles. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996; (330): 75-83.

Ulteriori approfondimenti

• Liu J, Hughes RE, Smutz WP et al. Roles of deltoid and rotator cuff muscles in shoulder elevation. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 1997; 12(1): 32-8.

• Otis JC, Jiang CC, Wickiewicz TL et al. Changes in the moment arms of the rotator cuff and deltoid muscles with abduction and rotation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994; 76 (5): 667-76.

• Burke WS, Vangsness CT, Powers CM. Strengthening the Supraspinatus: A Clinical and Biomechanical Review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002; (402): 292-8.

• Sharkey NA, Marder DR. The Rotator Cuff Opposes Superior Translation of the Humeral Head. Arm J Sport Med. 1995; 23 (3): 270-5.