References

1. Sharma L. Osteoarthritis of the Knee. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(1):51-9.
2. Pigeolet M, Jayaram A, Park KB, et al. Osteoarthritis in 2020 and beyond. Lancet. 2021;397(10279):1059-60.
3. Neogi T. The epidemiology and impact of pain in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2013;21(9):1145-53.
4. Felson DT. Clinical practice. Osteoarthritis of the knee. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(8):841-8. Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2006;354(23):2520.
5. Finan PH, Buenaver LF, Bounds SC, et al. Discordance between pain and radiographic severity in knee osteoarthritis: findings from quantitative sensory testing of central sensitization. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(2):363-72.
6. Cross M, Smith E, Hoy D, et al. The global burden of hip and knee osteoarthritis: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(7):1323-30.
7. Feng T, Wang X, Jin Z, et al. Effectiveness and safety of manual therapy for knee osteoarthritis: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1081238.
8. Michael JW, Schlüter-Brust KU, Eysel P. The epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010;107(9):152-62.
9. Bannuru RR, Osani MC, Vaysbrot EE, et al. OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019;27(11):1578-89.
10. Kolasinski SL, Neogi T, Hochberg MC, et al. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020;72(2):149-62.
11. Meiyappan KP, Cote MP, Bozic KJ, et al. Adherence to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for Nonoperative Management of Knee Osteoarthritis. J Arthroplasty. 2020;35(2):347-52.
12. Bruyère O, Honvo G, Veronese N, et al. An updated algorithm recommendation for the management of knee osteoarthritis from the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO). Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019;49(3):337-50.
13. Jang S, Lee K, Ju JH. Recent Updates of Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment on Osteoarthritis of the Knee. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(5):2619.
14. Katz JN, Arant KR, Loeser RF. Diagnosis and Treatment of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Review. JAMA. 2021;325(6):568-78.
15. Mbizo J, Okafor A, Sutton MA, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine use among persons with multiple chronic conditions: results from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018;18(1):281.
16. Fransen M, McConnell S, Hernandez-Molina G, Reichenbach S. Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(4):CD007912.
17. Runge N, Aina A, May S. The Benefits of Adding Manual Therapy to Exercise Therapy for Improving Pain and Function in Patients With Knee or Hip Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2022;52(10):675-A13.
18. Anwer S, Alghadir A, Zafar H, et al. Effects of orthopaedic manual therapy in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy. 2018;104(3):264-76.
19. Bervoets DC, Luijsterburg PA, Alessie JJ, et al. Massage therapy has short-term benefits for people with common musculoskeletal disorders compared to no treatment: a systematic review. J Physiother. 2015;61(3):106-16.
20. Robertsson O, Wingstrand H, Onnerfalt R. Intracapsular pressure andpain in coxarthrosis. J Arthroplasty. 1995;10(5):632-5.
21. Mangus BC, Hoffman LA, Hoffman MA, Altenburger P. Basic prin-ciples of extremity joint mobilisation using a Kaltenborn approach. JSport Rehabil. 2002;11(4):235-50.
22. Lundberg A, Malmgren K, Schomburg ED. Role of joint afferentsin motor control exemplified by effects on reflex pathways from Ibafferents. J Physiol. 1978;284:327-43.
23. Zusman M. Spinal manipulative therapy: review of some proposedmechanisms, and a new hypothesis. Aust J Physiother. 1986;32(2):89-99.
24. Courtney CA, Steffen AD, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Kim J, ChmellSJ. Joint mobilization enhances mechanisms of conditioned pain modu-lation in individuals with osteoarthritis of the knee. J Orthop Sports PhysTher. 2016;46(3):168-76.
25. Collins CK, Masaracchio M, Brismée JM. Thefuture of orthopedic manual therapy: what are wemissing? J Man Manip Ther. 2017;25(4):169-71
26. Xu Q, Chen B, Wang Y, et al. The effectivenessof manual therapy for relieving pain, stiffness, and dysfunction in kneeosteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Physician. 2017;20(4):229-43.